Rcmp abuse of authority - Some face doubt, judgment and retaliation from authority figures or other recruits taking the side of a perpetrator.

 
‘I was afraid’: Women describe former <strong>RCMP</strong> officer’s alleged <strong>abuse</strong> of <strong>authority</strong>‘I was afraid’:. . Rcmp abuse of authority

However, Black and Indigenous people are far more likely to have fatal . and abuse of authority. A former RCMP officer is being accused of abusing his authority by pursuing inappropriate sexual relationships with vulnerable women who had . Substance Abuse Studies (740) Urban Studies (374) Sports. Problems occur when those in positions of authority abuse their status, exploit their power, violate law and. ” Additionally, 4% of all complaints reported sexual harassment. Officersacted on a case-by-case basis. “Whether it’s because of what RCMP officers see and experience on the job or how they have been indoctrinated and broken down or the culture of alcohol abuse or the easy access to guns, I don’t know,” he said. A number of the girls now come ahead with their tales. ” Alphonse said he has been advocating for improved education and training for RCMP since the wildfires and,. Author of the article:. At any time, even the best of leaders can begin making decisions that increasingly put their own interests before the needs of others. The ERC impartially reviews appeals of certain decisions made within internal RCMP labour relations processes, and provides findings and recommendations to the Commissioner of the RCMP. Bring your skills and experience into the Association to work with colleagues in helping our entire membership. The RCMP did not fail to protect a woman who claimed abuse, police inaction forced her to try and have her husband killed, a report says. AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin. murder is now suing the force for harassment, intimidation and abuse of authority — after his superiors accused him of drinking the night. from 2002 until the following year,” Thomas said. Feb 13, 2013 · Indigenous women in western Canada are the victims of discrimination and abuse by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers, says Human Rights Watch. He did not respond to multiple requests for. Video: Women describe former Kelowna RCMP officer’s alleged abuse of authority. The RCMP is Canada's national police force – providing an array of. 1, 2023, Alberta – The Alberta RCMP and their law enforcement partners have launched the province-wide Operation Cold Start initiative for a second year in 2023. The RCMP has approximately 30,000 employees in three main categories of employees: Regular Members and Reservists (19,035), Civilian Members (3,445), and Public Service Employees (7,591). Women describe former Kelowna RCMP officer's alleged abuse of authority - Apr 19, 2021 The Crown said it expects Burkett to plead guilty in June. The RCMP logo is seen outside Royal Canadian Mounted Police “E” Division Headquarters, in Surrey, B. The mystique that has helped cement the RCMP as a national symbol is also. Racial profiling is any action taken by one or more people in authority with respect to a person or group of persons, for. Jules Knox reports. launched an investigation into Murray-Wahl based on unreliable information and without lawful authority. The Canadian Press Published Thursday, May 5, 2011 8:03AM CST Share:. Important Phone Numbers. The RCMP's conduct boards have the legal authority to hear evidence, such as sworn testimony, and, if required, administer various penalties, including dismissal. News; A proposed class-action lawsuit alleging bullying and harassment against women in the RCMP got a high-profile champion on the first day of hearings Thursday. As the RCMP faces backlash for how some officers handle mental health calls, use excessive force and discriminate against Indigenous people, the force’s watchdog has quietly begun making public the results of its misconduct. Violence Against Women in Relationships. ) man who had the extreme misfortune of stumbling upon a crime of magnanimous proportions that, should it ever. This, says Keating, is one of the harshest convictions ever seen in Ontario’s Durham Region for abuse involving power of attorney (POA). Why Hire Murphy Battista LLP. A new law gives the RCMP commissioner more power to weed out bad apples, and provides for stronger civilian oversight. Published March 1, 2014 by Christopher di Armani Filed Under: Abuse of Police Authority, Big Brother, Bureaucratic Incompetence, Gun Politics, Guns, Police, RCMP. கணவன் தாக்கியதால் பொலிசாரை அழைத்த இளம்பெண்,,, ஆனால் வேலியே. In February 2010, allegations of sexual abuse at the Fort Alexander Residential School in the Powerview/Fort Alexander area of Manitoba were made to Manitoba RCMP’s Major Crime Services. Relationship violence | Royal Canadian Mounted Police Relationship violence Violence can occur in relationships of intimacy, kinship, dependency or trust. After more than half a year, they are Bruce Pitt-Payne LSM, CPII, LPI (BC) RCMP retired (Sgt) on LinkedIn: Ian Mulgrew: Allegations that B. RCMP officers abused Indigenous women. a civilian oversight authority, is also looking into the woman being run over by the Toronto Police Services horses who is alleging a. 9003 or https://cahumane. It interviewed 50 women for the report. The purpose of the policy is to manage conflicts of interest, ensure public confidence in the integrity and management of the RCMP, provide a safe and respectful workplace, protect employees from abuse of authority and harassment that may arise as a result of an imbalance of power between employees in the workplace and support the operational. The RCMP has lost its moral authority. ” Additionally, 4% of all complaints reported sexual harassment. The Mounties have said publicly the force used the company's technology only in a limited way, primarily for identifying, locating and rescuing children who were victims of online sexual abuse. 1 - Short Title. ’s policing. The PGT has the authority,. Amended RCMP Act. RCMP members are subject to this Code of Conduct both on and off-duty, in Canada and abroad. “Many members of the military and RCMP live by the motto ‘Service before. The RCMP's new Independent Centre for Harassment Resolution (ICHR) officially launched in June 2021. Ilic sued the Attorney General of Canada and B. Abuse of authority most serious issue facing RCMP. Amended RCMP Act. Feb 13, 2013 · Indigenous women in western Canada are the victims of discrimination and abuse by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers, says Human Rights Watch. The Conduct Appeal Adjudicator maintained the remedial measures already imposed and reduced the forfeiture of pay from six days to four days. Section 264. A commissioner has resigned, two deputy commissioners were suspended, there are parliamen- tary committee. “The absence of internal accountability and the scope for officers to abuse their power and role means that B. Author of the article:. The unprecedented conviction of Judge David Ramsay in 2004 for his violent sex abuse of Indigenous teenaged girls staggered the country — the most-infamous crimes by a judge in Canadian history. It interviewed 50 women for the report. Braden Herman, 26, was found dead on Tuesday, May 11 in a wooded area. It interviewed 50 women for the report. The RCMP has lost its moral authority. “significant abuse of authority. It can range from physical, emotional, financial, and sexual abuse to neglect. " In R. Crime Victim Assistance Programs: 1-866-660-3888. enforce compliance, an abuse of these powers is subject to measures of accountability and discipline. The federal government is asking a judge to dismiss a Quebec photographer's bid for certification of a class-action lawsuit, possibly involving millions of people, over the RCMP's use of a controversial facial-recognition tool. Together to Reduce Elder Abuse – B. “Many members of the military and RCMP live by the motto ‘Service before. Skip to Content Sign Up Keep your finger on the pulse of your local sports teams, delivered straight to your inboxKeep your finger on the pulse. • Child Sexual Abuse: Historical Perspectives Chapter 1: HIGHLIGHTS OF CANADA'S LAW ON CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE 11 • Why a Change in the Criminal Law? 13 • Sexual Offences Against Children 14 • Other Elements of the Law 15 • Rules Regarding Child Witnesses 16 It Review Process 18 Chapter 2: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS Chapter 3:. “This complaint and the facts reflect racism, exploiting, ignoring victims and demeaning women and girls who were in need of protection and support. 3 (1) The government must provide policing and law enforcement services for the following: (a) rural areas of the Province; (b) municipalities with a population of up to 5 000 persons; (c) municipalities with a population of more than 5 000 persons that contract with the minister to. Answer (1 of 3): This is not easy to answer. Police are investigating a report of shots fired early Wednesday morning on a residential street in Lower Sackville, N. Other ways to apply. cities voted in favour of a resolution to declare they have the authority to license dispensaries. Malfeasance in office is often a just cause for removal of an elected official by statute or recall election. Many of the. A number of the girls now come ahead with their tales. The other consenting party is in a position of trust, authority or there is a dependency on that person; There is an activity of exploitation (e. – Apr 19, 2021 A former RCMP officer is being accused of abusing his authority by pursuing inappropriate sexual relationships with vulnerable women who had turned to police. drug and substance abuse and youth radicalization”. The score of young First Nations women who eventually came forward, however, also accused nine Mounties and a lawyer, yet no one else was charged. ) Resource Information Line. 12, 2018 Last Modified: 6:28 PM CDT Thursday, Jul. The CRCC concluded that the RCMP did not adequately implement the recommendations from 2013, and that workplace harassment and bullying continue to be serious problems, citing concerns about abuse of authority and a sense of vulnerability among employees. some action qua police officer, or "rel[y] on his position of authority. The unprecedented conviction of Judge David Ramsay in 2004 for his violent sex abuse of Indigenous teenaged girls staggered the country — the most-infamous crimes by a judge in Canadian history. 1, 2023, Alberta – The Alberta RCMP and their law enforcement partners have launched the province-wide Operation Cold Start initiative for a second year in 2023. Ex-Mountie Rob Creasser knows how bad the RCMP is as a workplace. It includes relevant factors relating to previous incidents of violence and history of court orders. 1" (statutory authority and colour of right being the key point) a person who has been directed by “an authorized person” (who would be restricted under the Act) to stop engaging in an activity on “the premises” (assumably, the sundeck). 2 - Interpretation. The woman alleges that Daniel Marshall, while on duty as an RCMP officer, sexually. The modernization of the RCMP Act has resulted in. take place in the home, other residential settings or in the community. A former Vernon RCMP officer involved in a high-profile murder trial won't be paid for damages after he alleged the RCMP mishandled an investigation against him. The majority of alleged incidents reported to date relate to either abuse of authority or discrimination. Print and complete the complaint form in PDF [170Kb] and fax the completed form 613-960-6147. They have NO authority to use taxpayer $ to protect a foreign project & harass wetsuweten opposting this on wetsuweten land. In June 2013, the Enhancing Royal Canadian Mounted Police Accountability Act (Accountability Act) received Royal Assent, setting in motion the reform of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (RCMP Act). Benjamin Monty Robinson will be sentenced on June 1, 2012 Published April 8, 2012 by Christopher di Armani Filed Under: 25 Reasons To Dump The RCMP, Abuse of. READ THE ABBREVIATED AND LONG NOTICES AUTHORIZED BY THE SUPERIOR COURT OF QUEBEC IN THE FOLLOWING LINKS. Abuse of power or abuse of authority, in the form of "malfeasance in office" or "official abuse of power", is the commission of an unlawful act, done in an official capacity, which affects the performance of official duties. “Many members of the military and RCMP live by the motto ‘Service before. Relationship violence. Published March 1, 2014 by Christopher di Armani Filed Under: Abuse of Police Authority, Big Brother, Bureaucratic Incompetence, Gun Politics, Guns, Police, RCMP. 3 - PART I - Constitution and Organization. A commissioner has resigned, two deputy commissioners were suspended, there are parliamen- tary committee. The 'blue wall' of silence allows bullying, sexual abuse and violence to infect police forces Officers gather for a funeral service for a constable who’d been in a coma for 30 years in Victoria. Find the child welfare agency in your area. A number of the girls now come ahead with their tales. and abuse of authority. The third invoked incident type is interpersonal. The unprecedented conviction of Judge David Ramsay in 2004 for his violent sex abuse of Indigenous teenaged girls staggered the country — the most-infamous crimes by a judge in Canadian history. This, says Keating, is one of the harshest convictions ever seen in Ontario’s Durham Region for abuse involving power of attorney (POA). According to the RCMP, on Sept. But it also came under fire for having failed to act earlier on intelligence. “Many members of the military and RCMP live by the motto ‘Service before. " Back to Homepage. The RCMP is organized under the authority of Royal Canadian Mounted. ca, or visiting. 's Justice Minister for harassment, intimidation, and abuse of authority — claiming the investigation was negligent, causing him post-traumatic. the purpose of the policy is to manage conflicts of interest, ensure public confidence in the integrity and management of the rcmp, provide a safe and respectful workplace, protect employees from abuse of authority and harassment that may arise as a result of an imbalance of power between employees in the workplace and support the operational. Jul 13, 2020 · This is due to the paramilitary culture of the RCMP and the ensuing abuse of authority and lack of accountability across Canada. I made a complaint against the RCMP 7 months ago and it still hasn’t been investigated. “The absence of internal accountability and the scope for officers to abuse their power and role means that B. “The absence of internal accountability and the scope for officers to abuse their power and role means that B. “From there, once one person had disclosed, other young women started coming forward. May 15, 2007 · The RCMP needs an ombudsman so that officers can freely complain against senior executives, the RCMP's former ethics and integrity officer says. Supreme Court that Meng's arrival at a port of entry created a unique context where both the RCMP and Canada Border Services Agency had mandates to fulfil. Skip to Content Sign Up Keep your finger on the pulse of your local sports teams, delivered straight to your inboxKeep your finger on the pulse. ’s policing. Indigenous women in western Canada are the victims of discrimination and abuse by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers, says Human Rights Watch. Jules Knox reports. May 15, 2007 · The RCMP needs an ombudsman so that officers can freely complain against senior executives, the RCMP's former ethics and integrity officer says. The RCMP initially proceeded on four of 14 allegations against Manj and had threatened to reinstate some of the. Led by Judge David Cargill McDonald, it delivered a report in 1981 entitled Freedom and Security Under Law that called for major revisions to the War Measures Act. A realigned reporting and accountability structure away from the chain of command has been noted as central to eliminating some of the factors that give rise to abuse of authority, harassment, bullying,. Apr 19, 2021 · A former RCMP officer is being accused of abusing his authority by pursuing inappropriate sexual relationships with vulnerable women who had turned to police for help. Military sexual misconduct includes verbal abuse, unwanted advances, sexual harassment and sexual violence. READ THE ABBREVIATED AND LONG NOTICES AUTHORIZED BY THE SUPERIOR COURT OF QUEBEC IN THE FOLLOWING LINKS. As police services are the constitutional responsibility of provinces and territories, the RCMP's primary responsibility is the enforcement of federal criminal law, and sworn members of the RCMP have. 19 thg 12, 2018. May 17, 2017 · The commission concludes that bullying and abuse of authority within the RCMP are so bad that they threaten the force’s very ability to police the country. The score of young First Nations women who eventually came forward, however, also accused nine Mounties and a lawyer, yet no one else was charged. Emails reveal N. If an RCMP officer injured you, damaged your property, or violated your rights, you may be able to sue the officer and the RCMP in civil court. Services and information. 2, 2012 12:00 p. A realigned reporting and accountability structure away from the chain of command has been noted as central to eliminating some of the factors that give rise to abuse of authority, harassment, bullying,. As the RCMP faces backlash for how some officers. Some face doubt, judgment and retaliation from authority figures or other recruits taking the side of a perpetrator. READ FOLLOW-UP STORIES. RCMP issue Amber Alert for 7-year-old girl and 8-year-old boy. ” Additionally, 4% of all complaints reported sexual harassment. The tweet, posted September 1, 2021, from the verified SHA account read: Your risk from COVID-19 is not determined by age, fitness level or community. RCMP Sgt. 3 - Composition of Force. " Back to Homepage. Name-based criminal record checks are done checking against the RCMP's Canadian Police Information. Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press. In June 2013, the Enhancing Royal Canadian Mounted Police Accountability Act ( Accountability Act) received Royal Assent, setting in motion the reform of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act ( RCMP Act ). By fax or mail, using the fillable complaint form on the Commission website. Abuse lawsuit. The other consenting party is in a position of trust, authority or there is a dependency on that person; There is an activity of exploitation (e. While the road is now open, members of the Wet. A 2019 report looking at priest sexual abuse, published by the Archdiocese of Vancouver, named Gordon and Blancard. “From there, once one person had disclosed, other young women started coming forward. An RCMP officer who accused his superiors of waging an unrelenting campaign to ruin his career lost his 12. This is caused by the systemic paramilitary culture of the RCMP and resultant abuse of authority literally across Canada from detachment to detachment. Thomas said the RCMP got a break in 2002 when one of the victims appeared before Ramsay in a child-custody hearing and collapsed on the courthouse steps. Red Deer Helping Elder Abuse Reduction (H. Ilic sued the Attorney General of Canada and B. RCMP say the state of the body prevented it from being identified until now. A number of the girls now come ahead with their tales. But it also came under fire for having failed to act earlier on intelligence. A former RCMP officer is being accused of abusing his authority by pursuing inappropriate sexual relationships with vulnerable women who had turned to police for help. Quote: Kamloops RCMP said Thursday that officers had no other option but to deploy RCMP Abuse Tasers Again Register. monbebe pack n play

Jules Knox reports. . Rcmp abuse of authority

1: <strong>Abuse of authority</strong> remains a significant problem within the <strong>RCMP</strong> Such behaviours are harm-ful not only to the individual who is being targeted, but also to the integ-rity of investigations, the efficiency of operations, and. . Rcmp abuse of authority

The Ontario Human Rights Commission found that a Black person was more than 20 times more likely to be shot and killed by the police compared to a white person (Ontario Human Rights Commission, 2018). Contraventions of the Code of Conduct are taken seriously and the RCMP is committed to handling conduct issues in a timely, efficient. , he took a meal break at a Diner at which two women were present. A former RCMP officer is being accused of abusing his authority by pursuing inappropriate sexual relationships with vulnerable women who had turned to police for help. , on April 13, 2018. “In the letter sent to the RCMP top cop in Ottawa, Cullen asked about the RCMP’s “enforcement behaviour” while referring to a “disturbing” video in which two young men were arrested with “undue force. Report a problem or mistake on this page. Superintendent The school district’s Superintendent of Schools appointed under the School Act and. 15 June 2020. take place in the home, other residential settings or in the community. Violence can occur in relationships of intimacy, kinship, dependency or trust. , on Oct. Eventually, RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson made an October 2016 apology to female members of the RCMP who were harassed, bullied and faced discrimination. Findings Related to the Current RCMP Harassment Processes. A former RCMP officer is being accused of abusing his authority by pursuing inappropriate sexual relationships with vulnerable women who had turned to police for help. Relationship violence | Royal Canadian Mounted Police Relationship violence Violence can occur in relationships of intimacy, kinship, dependency or trust. CLASS ACTION FILED AGAINST RCMP Lawsuit Alleges Widespread Sexual Discrimination and Harassment VANCOUVER, March 27,. I made a complaint against the RCMP 7 months ago and it still hasn’t been investigated. 3:45 Women describe former Kelowna RCMP officer’s alleged abuse of authority The Crown said it expects Burkett to plead guilty in June. Findings Related to the Current RCMP Harassment Processes. I made a complaint against the RCMP 7 months ago and it still hasn’t been investigated. Efforts to raise awareness of the ICHR among RCMP employees are continually increasing. The RCMP is currently working with stakeholders to develop options to make the ICHR external to the RCMP to ensure there can be no conflicts of interest while. Feb 13, 2013 · Indigenous women in western Canada are the victims of discrimination and abuse by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers, says Human Rights Watch. Few are the individuals who have worked in law enforcement that. ” Additionally, 4% of all complaints reported sexual harassment. “In the letter sent to the RCMP top cop in Ottawa, Cullen asked about the RCMP’s “enforcement behaviour” while referring to a “disturbing” video in which two young men were arrested with “undue force. The Canadian government will create an external board of advisers to improve management practices of the RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police). It interviewed 50 women for the report. Jul 25, 2022 · These are threats of abuse towards MINORS and even if these youth are adults, the officer over stepped his authority and needs to be reprimanded for his actions! The police force CAN do something without anyone filing a complaint, but once again they choose to ignore the blatant abuse of misplaced power by one of their members!. culture of the RCMP and the ensuing abuse of authority and lack of accountability across Canada. The RCMP did not review files to determine whether Indigenous women had been inaccurately recorded as non-Indigenous. If you suspect a child is being abused or neglected, contact the child welfare agency in the area where the child lives. My goal as the Professional Integrity Officer is to uphold a. 15 June 2020. some action qua police officer, or "rel[y] on his position of authority. The unprecedented conviction of Judge David Ramsay in 2004 for his violent sex abuse of Indigenous teenaged girls staggered the country — the most-infamous crimes by a judge in Canadian history. The RCMP has lost its moral authority. Afterwards, the girl agreed to testify against him. Civilian RCMP member Anitra Singh is the latest to join a. Afterwards, the girl agreed to testify against him. A sleep-deprived Catherine Galliford is running on adrenalin and ragged nerves after a wild week that saw the RCMP corporal rock her. A review of classified RCMP case files on child sexual abuse from British Columbia,. Specialized service agreement 4. 1 - Summary of Type of Articles in Sample 64 Table 4. Jun 22, 2012 · A new law gives the RCMP commissioner more power to weed out bad apples, and provides for stronger civilian oversight. (RCMP), to provide banks the lists of accounts that should be frozen. "By focusing on RCMP conduct, the judge effectively turned a private law matter into a public law one, assessing whether there had been an abuse of authority by police rather than focusing on Teal Cedar's interests as a private litigant," the appellate judges wrote. Apr 21, 2021 · Women describe former Kelowna RCMP officer’s alleged abuse of authority – Apr 19, 2021 The Crown said it expects Burkett to plead guilty in June. Christine Van Geyn explores the dark symmetry of father and son: of heavy-handed government overreach, civil rights abuse, and the use of secrecy laws to avoid oversight, and explains her organization's current court challenge - headed for a hearing later this month - of Trudeau Jr. Kondoski, Kire, RCMP, 2020-14(N) 210074928P1, January 22, 2021, Sexual Assault, Sec. 31, 2011. close in age and abuse of authority exceptions. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; French: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; GRC), commonly known in English-speaking areas as the Mounties, is the federal and national police service of Canada. The report found that Indian agents and. about the cultural transformation necessary to address the range of factors that give rise to harassment, bullying, abuse of authority, and sexual harassment in the RCMP. 0:43 Abuse of authority most serious issue facing RCMP A spokesperson for the force says it’s implemented “the majority” of the recommendations it’s received pertaining to handling harassment. It interviewed 50 women for the report. In attempt to dupe police Rob Alfred, Cody Merriman and Molly Wickham approach the RCMP roadblock. ’s policing. Rebel News filed for access to information from the Saskatchewan Health Authority to gain copies of reports relating to the alleged threats SHA claimed staff received in the wake of an unscientific Twitter gaffe. Name-based criminal record checks are done checking against the RCMP's Canadian Police Information. Crime Victim Assistance Programs: 1-866-660-3888. The unprecedented conviction of Judge David Ramsay in 2004 for his violent sex abuse of Indigenous teenaged girls staggered the country — the most-infamous crimes by a judge in Canadian history. Through this education, they are. Typos News Tips Forums. 33 Spousal/Partner Abuse, Assault Court Package Supplement. The provinces have given most urban areas the authority to maintain their own police forces. necessary to address the range of factors that give rise to harassment, bullying, abuse of authority, and sexual harassment in the RCMP At a. The majority of alleged incidents reported to date relate to either abuse of authority or discrimination. In a submission to the Federal Court, government lawyers say Ha Vi Doan cannot allege that she suffered "harm of any kind" as a result of the. 3 - Composition of Force. Must-Read Stories. . A former Vernon RCMP officer involved in a high-profile murder trial won't be paid for damages after he alleged the RCMP mishandled an investigation against him. Don’t post rumors on websites, chatrooms or anywhere online. Must-Read Stories. Physical Neglect refers to acts of omission on the part of the parent/caregiver. Abuse of authority in Social Services: fired advisor. Peter C. There was no public accounting of what actually. 's Justice Minister for harassment, intimidation, and abuse of authority — claiming the investigation was negligent, causing him post-traumatic str. Joins World. It interviewed 50 women for the report. The score of young First Nations women who eventually came forward, however, also accused nine Mounties and a lawyer, yet no one else was charged. Walk-in Criminal Record Check. “The absence of internal accountability and the scope for officers to abuse their power and role means that B. “The absence of internal accountability and the scope for officers to abuse their power and role means that B. Numerous other RCMP detachments and police services across Canada are saying the video surveillance and presence of police in these safe zones will discourage any crooked deals or ill intentions. Domestic animals in this province are protected by both federal and provincial laws. . good sniffr usernames, fireproof floor safe, bears porn, fort collins houses for rent, best rep shoes, chipsbank cbm2199a 2017, craigslist goodyear az, hypnopimp, aws cloudfront file size limit, nigeria drivers license template, nissan hardbody transmission interchange, bondage indonesia co8rr