Hotel construction cost per key - Cost to build a hotel breakdown There are different construction costs associated with building hotels.

 
For example, if a <b>hotel</b> has 300 rooms, but only 290 are in service, then for that period, 290 is. . Hotel construction cost per key

On top of offering real exercise value and a biomechanically correct design, all our equipment is completely tamperproof and. Typical Full Service Hotel Guestroom Softgoods Renovation. FF&E Installation. All key figures about countries and regions. The “average” hotel costs $22. Hotel Development Cost Source: HVS Research With the exception of Budget & Midscale Hotels which focus on efficient & flexible design, development cost per key for all other hotel classes have increased between 10%-20% since 2013, resulting in lower project returns. The average cost to build a luxury hotel starts from around £4. Average Cost Per Guestroom. The arena's opening was inaugurated with a concert by Gloria Estefan. It can mean upgrading features and systems, costing on average about $20,000 per room for a five-star hotel. The higher the tier, the more expensive your hotel renovation cost per room will be. 09 RevPAR Index: 109. We were brought in as project advisors and our findings were as below: A gross area per room of 134 sq. Lastly, the median cost to develop luxury hotels was recorded at $675,000 per room. This statistic illustrates the international building costs per square meter of internal area for hotels in Poland as of 2019,. 2 million to complete. Comments for this post have been disabled. 5 per square foot. Holiday Inn Express - $58,000. Hotels vary in size, number of rooms, construction materials, and land. An average hotel with roughly 50,000 square feet may fall in the middle at a cost of $22 million ($440/square foot). At Public, the development cost per room (the hotel industry's standard metric) was about $350,000 . 1% and $131. 7 sie 2017. All key figures about countries and regions. 10 mar 2015. Global per square meter construction costs of amusement parks 2017. 14 million annual cost by the 8. Back-of-house 7,500 to 12,500m² 15 - 25% administrative, support and services areas Hotel total gross area 40,000 - 57,000m² 100% Based on the above hotel floor The net areas of the bedrooms areas, the gross area per bay (including bathrooms) varies ranges between 80 to 115m². It is our largest and most in-depth survey to date, providing insights into the current state and direction of the global construction industry. HOTEL 5 Star Construction cost – gorton homes About Us Projects Presentation Welcome to Gorton Homes HOME Gorton Worldwide for currency conversions use xe. Importantly, hotel accountants must clarify what falls under cost per key for FF&E items. According to Marsh, four- or five-star hotels in cities like New York, Los Angeles, San . Sheraton Four Points by Sheraton Georgia International Convention Center cost $23,686,000 or $118,430 per room key. per bay; Several functional issues, that include restaurant layout in relation to number of rooms and expected house count, lack of elevators near key outlets, inadequate storage space, and guest and service crossings. These sources provide the basis for our range. Jan 19, 2022 · Average construction costs of hotels in the United States in 2018, by hotel class (in 1,000 U. Hotels come in many sizes and types, from simple motels and inns to 5-star luxury, mega-hotels. >>> Download construction costs per key for hotels <<< construction costs per key for hotels. 1 Cr. 98 - 110%. 100 - 120%. While construction costs vary drastically per location, the average costs to build such a hotel are $22. This cost model details the works associated with the refurbishment of the guest rooms and front-of-house areas in a four-star hotel in central London. 5% per annum. High electricity costs are another major contributor to soaring operating expenses. Whether you’re looking to purchase your first home or you’ve been paying down your mortgage for years, finding ways to build home equity quickly is a smart move. Jan 19, 2022 · Average construction costs of hotels in the United States in 2018, by hotel class (in 1,000 U. On average, it costs about $604,200 to construct a single room in a five-star hotel. How much does a luxury hotel in Bangkok City Centre cost per night? Luxury 4 star and 5 star hotels and up-scale resorts in Bangkok City Centre typically cost around $93. The average construction cost for commercial office buildings varies depending on the size and number of floors. According to Sleep Inn's website, construction costs are $42,000-$71,000 per room key. Nov 24, 2022 · For example, the cost of building a hotel with a number of 155 rooms, 325 square feet in size with full bathrooms would be anywhere between $22 million and $26 million. Basis of Competition. Knight Frank Research ‐ UK Hotel Development Opportunities Report July 2018 Note: All prices are for New Build Hotels, prices include External Works, FF&E, but exclude OSE, professional fees and contingency. We note that the high end of the range in both midscale and extended-stay hotels has also increased substantially. That takes hotels at every level from midscale to luxury, including boutique hotel projects. Accounting for hard costs. Architect and Contractor. 4 gru 2017. 22 kwi 2016. Spa demand, development up in wake of recovery. The hotel feasibility study will analyze revenues, expenses, and net income to determine the value of the proposed project compared to its projected development costs. However, once the payback has been achieved, . This 2017/18 survey reports per-room hotel development costs based on data. dollar per per room) [Graph], Cushman & Wakefield, June 12, 2019. dollar per room Land Hard. 82 $11,483. 00 a month with 10% down and payment includes cost of 5 year warranty with approved c Email 1-810-462-1132. Chart: Cost Structure Benchmarking – Sector vs Hotel Construction . Design and Build. Answer (1 of 5): On an average you can calculate it around Rs 1 crore per room for base level of luxury. One of the most important parts of your hotel feasibility study is the projected ROI. 7 (106 REVIEWS) Canary Technologies Contactless Check-in 4. >>> Download construction costs per key for hotels <<< construction costs per key for hotels. 1% year-over-year increase in construction costs by year-end 2022 as labor and material costs continue to rise. Hotels vary in size, number of rooms, construction materials, and land. 4 gru 2017. Furniture in Hotel Construction Costs In 2016, the average FF&E costs per hotel room (by scale) were: $12,000 (or 8%) of the total cost per midscale room $24,000 (or 10%) per upper midscale $21,000 (or 10%) per upscale. Jun 27, 2022 · The revenue per available room (RevPAR) was $97. Any of the speech sounds represented by the letter d. 57 MB) International Construction Costs 2019 pdf (4. This cost includes constructing the building, adding all the fixtures and fittings, and installing furniture and extras, such as bed linen and TVs. CMD has compiled information on constructing various types of buildings -- including cost estimates, project samples, and listings of companies and products specializing in each type of construction. This source provides the basis for our illustrated total development costs per room/per product type. We consider that further reduction in development costs “HVS 2018 Recommendations” is. Any of the speech sounds represented by the letter d. 2 million to complete. Nov 22, 2018 · Lastly, the cost to develop luxury hotels continues to increase, with this product costing, on average, just over $600,000 per room; the most expensive hotel in our survey, which is. What you need to know about hotel-type constructions. For a five-star hotel, each refurbishment will probably cost between $8,000 and $12,000 per room. Download cost per key hotel construction project Local developer Kane Realty began the project in 1999 by repositioning a North Carolina, has emerged from being a low-. The highest cost for a building was: £5,800/m 2. This is a huge variance, and the price that’s accurate for your hotel largely depends on a few things:. Architectural design team members included George Heinlein, Cristian Petschen, Reinaldo Borges, and Lance Simon. Artwork, Mirrors, and Accessories (Installed Package) $1,086. x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. The results shown are indicative only and are to be used as a guide only. Wright Hotel Developmetn Inc, a hotel construction general contractor, builds franchise hotels starting at $49,000 a key. 53 in May 2022, up from $90. x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. The length of the initial franchise term for new construction hotels is generally 22 years (at midnight on the last day of the month) after the effective date. Download cost per key hotel construction project Local developer Kane Realty began the project in 1999 by repositioning a North Carolina, has emerged from being a low-. This is a huge variance, and the price that’s accurate for your hotel largely depends on a few things:. The cost of building a 5 star hotel can vary greatly depending on the location, size, and amenities of the hotel. These rates are not fixed by any means, but they . On top of offering real exercise value and a biomechanically correct design, all our equipment is completely tamperproof and. Alphanumeric keys are the keys on a keyboard that consist of letters or numbers and sometimes other symbols. A 2017 study by Cushman & Wakefield developed these average costs per room for five classes of hotel:. Hotel Construction in the US industry statistics Biggest companies in the Hotel Construction industry in the US. 29 paź 2006. Likewise, in the case of 3-star hotel construction, the average cost per square foot is $604 and $489 for high-end and low-end construction, respectively. Comments for this post have been disabled. Hotel construction costs are based on a suburban city location (average 5 to 7 miles outside of the city center). Hotel Development Cost. Bring Down the Energy Bill. Hotel Construction in the US industry outlook (2021-2026) poll Average industry growth 2021-2026: x. In Miami, for example, -service and luxury hotel full developers report cost increases. Exhibit 7: Hotel Development Cost Per Room Amounts Source: HVS * The percentage of total is calculated based on the total sample of all budgets. ‍ To calculate cost per occupied room: COPR = Total Rooms Department Costs Total Rooms Sold The COPR takes both fixed and variable costs into account and reveals the profitability of each room. 110 - 120%. 9 Feb 2023 - Entire serviced apartment for $391. The construction industry entered 2022 alongside broad economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, with an outlook tempered by record high materials costs, construction labor shortages, and continuing supply chain disruptions. In the table below you will get a more detailed presentation of each cost category involved in the construction of a hotel. The average cost of construction in Kenya ranges from Kshs 33,450 per square metre to about Kshs 72,400 per square metre. The cost listed in the filing works out to about $329,000 per room. 5 million per room. The residual value to the land estimates. Therefore, if a hotel has more number of rooms in. In this sample, the highest construction costs per key were for projects in New York City and California. The main things that affect per square foot costs are: steel market prices, location, snow and wind conditions, building complexity and construction costs. Cost to build a hotel breakdown There are different construction costs associated with building hotels. In this sample, the highest construction costs per key were for projects in New York City and California. x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. Lastly, the median cost to develop luxury hotels was recorded at $675,000 per room. 5 per square foot. ROI is worked out by using a number of metrics, including internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV), debt coverage ratios and discounted cash flow (DCF), as well as others. The Plaza Hotel was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1969. Labor costs around $8. Private studio in a great south ocean beach location. If you want to put that into perspective, the American middle class is comprised of persons earning between $48,500 and $145,500 per year in income. The building has a beautiful pool, gym, market. Cost to build a hotel breakdown There are different construction costs associated with building hotels. Construction Estimate June 2020: HOTEL 5 STAR: All rates are variable no of rooms: room area sq m: balcony: total sq m: rate: cost: rooms standard: 250: 35: 10: 11,250. 151 - 200 keys Average Cost Per Key: $108,000 - $175,000 *2018 AC Hotels by Marriott Franchise Disclosure Document. ), 3 Prof. Value = ADR x 1,000 x Number of Rooms. Basis of Competition. Read on to learn a few other factors to consider when it comes to hotel construction costs. 861 MW h/equivalent guestroom. 10-17% (This is on top of actual construction costs and nudges the total amount to more than 100% of anticipated budget) $1,100,000-$3,740,000. This has resulted in average development costs lower than prior years. The cost for the purchase of furniture and gadgets (flat screen TVs, sound systems, telephone, printing machines, computers, tables and chairs et al) - $40,000. Back then, the average total per-room cost was $179,288 CDN. dollar per per room) [Graph], Cushman & Wakefield, June 12, 2019. The five sections developed were designed. Hotel Construction in the US industry outlook (2021-2026) poll Average industry growth 2021-2026: x. It can mean upgrading features and systems, costing on average about $20,000 per room for a five-star hotel. Research H1 2022 Construction Outlook Recovery into conflict April 12, 2022 Contributors: Andrew Volz The construction industry entered 2022 alongside broad economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, with an outlook tempered by record high materials costs, construction labor shortages, and continuing supply chain disruptions. 9 million, materials cost approximately $9. An astute professional with 4 years of rich experience in Finance Domain. hotel development and introduce key literature on the importance of. Generally speaking, a 5 star hotel can cost anywhere from $500 million to over $1 billion to construct. Cost Estimating - Hotel Project Leads. Your room is 11' x 12', fully furnished with 2 large closets, large double window full bath is adjacent to. 00 a month with 10% down and payment includes cost of 5 year warranty with approved c Email 1-810-462-1132. This source now provides the . This has resulted in average development costs lower than prior years. A feasibility study will take into account the. 7% higher in 2016 than in. minimal specialist and service areas, 35-45m2 GFA per bed. Virendra Kumar Paul. 25 lis 2022. Guestroom - Add for a Full Renovation AVERAGE. rooms with full bathrooms. Hotel Construction in the US industry outlook (2021-2026) poll Average industry growth 2021-2026: x. 14 in 2019 and nearly twice the ADR of $79. Escalation should stabilize to the 2%-4% range in 2023 and 2024, on par with historical averages. Using these three examples to illustrate the most and the least you can expect to spend, we’ve calculated that a guest room renovation will cost an average of: $7,500 in an economy hotel. The handy Cost Per Occupied Room (COPR) . The average cost of electrical work in hospital construction generally runs from $3 to $4 per sq. ➢ Development cost comprises not only construction cost but also includes furniture . This represents 2. Construction costs are going up fast. The three major ways in which design is commissioned in hotel sector are:-. Hard costs; 2. The construction industry entered 2022 alongside broad economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, with an outlook tempered by record high materials costs, construction labor shortages, and continuing supply chain disruptions. 00 a month with 10% down and payment includes cost of 5 year warranty with approved c Email 1-810-462-1132. 50 billion USD, Marina Bay Sands is one . ECC provides information on FF&E for each star rating. In some markets such as New York, San Francisco, and Miami, hotel construction costs have steadily escalated in the past three years. In all of Payne, Ohio, there isn't a friendlier or more knowledgeable staff than ours. 27 cze 2022. HOTEL 5 Star Construction cost – gorton homes About Us Projects Presentation Welcome to Gorton Homes HOME Gorton Worldwide for currency conversions use xe. You need this clearly defined to establish your FF&E budget. Construction Estimate June 2020: HOTEL 5 STAR: All rates are variable no of rooms: room area sq m: balcony: total sq m: rate: cost: rooms standard: 250: 35: 10: 11,250. Data from hospitality consulting firm HVS shows that ground up construction of a full-service hotel typically costs $323,500 "per key" (or . Unlike a cost per bay (standard room module), the cost per key will vary depending on the ratio of suites to rooms even though the overall hotel cost remains unchanged. Construction Estimate June 2020: HOTEL 5 STAR: All rates are variable no of rooms: room area sq m: balcony: total sq m: rate: cost: rooms standard: 250: 35: 10: 11,250. For all other costs and fees, refer to the FDD. Feb 3, 2015 · In some markets such as New York, San Francisco, and Miami, hotel construction costs have steadily escalated in the past three years. Jun 27, 2022 · The revenue per available room (RevPAR) was $97. The following analysis estimates the cost to build a hotel, 4-7 story using US National Average costs from 2013 RSMeans cost data. We've compiled some of the key steps to get you started. "Average construction costs of hotels in the United States in 2018, by hotel. There is a huge variance in construction costs of a hotel that largely depends on key factors, such as: The type of experience you want to give your guests – luxurious or budget, themed or basic. We have a great selection of pole building packages to choose from or our experts can help you design a completely custom pole barn that fits all of your needs. Jan 5, 2023 08:27am. Select-service hotels, including brands such as Hyatt Place, Cambria, Courtyard by Marriott, and EVEN, reflected a median cost of $204,000. Generally speaking, a 5 star hotel can cost anywhere from $500 million to over $1 billion to construct. Hotel Construction Costs Per Room and Per Square Foot. development costs, and hotel per room costs. The cost for the purchase of furniture and gadgets (flat screen TVs, sound systems, telephone, printing machines, computers, tables and chairs et al) - $40,000. 00 to. HOTEL 5 Star Construction cost – gorton homes About Us Projects Presentation Welcome to Gorton Homes HOME Gorton Worldwide for currency conversions use xe. Depending on the size and location, the costs of building a boutique hotel can range from a few . Depending on the size and location, the costs of building a boutique hotel can range from a few . x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. Room For Rent w/Shared Bathroom. 10 gru 2020. Building vertical always provides an economy of scale for larger structures, and that is noted with taller hotel construction. 1% and $131. Hotel Construction in the US industry outlook (2021-2026) poll Average industry growth 2021-2026: x. cheap gas lancaster ca

Any of the speech sounds represented by the letter d. . Hotel construction cost per key

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Jan 19, 2022 · Average construction costs of hotels in the United States in 2018, by hotel class (in 1,000 U. 68% of buildings are within the cost range: £1,350/m 2 - £3,030/m 2. A feasibility study will take into account the. Its name in English is dee (pronounced / ˈ d iː /), plural dees. Strategically positioned in key geographies with Lemon Tree share. 91 in May 2022, up from $132. Cost per key – or cost per room – as in ICMS is the total amount spent in all areas of a hotel divided by the total number of keys, or rooms, in the hotel, and is the. We have a great selection of pole building packages to choose from or our experts can help you design a completely custom pole barn that fits all of your needs. Again, this is for a lifestyle full-service hotel so it's not the cost of a 10 room bed and breakfast, for example. The developer estimates that the total development cost of the hotel, exclusive of land costs and developer’s profit will be Rs 5,000,000 per room. While nationwide construction costs were reported to be around 4. x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. Nov 24, 2022 · For example, the cost of building a hotel with a number of 155 rooms, 325 square feet in size with full bathrooms would be anywhere between $22 million and $26 million. On average, it costs about $604,200 to construct a single room in a five-star hotel. 7% higher in 2016 than in. the above chart in just 12 short months the cost has increased nearly $8,000 per key for the exact same hotel and construction type. London topped the list of the most expensive regions in the United. According to Cushman & Wakefield, the average cost of building a hotel ranges from $115,000 to $1. Electricians can charge per hour, while many price the job of wiring a building by the sq. Wright Hotel Developmetn Inc, a hotel construction general contractor, builds franchise hotels starting at $49,000 a key. Read on to learn a few other factors to consider when it comes to hotel construction costs. The five sections developed were designed. Hotel rooms for rent year around $1000 a month near myrtle beach. Architect and Contractor. 25 lis 2022. Jan 23, 2023 · The A66 Northern Trans-Pennine project aims to dual the remaining single carriageway along a 50-mile stretch of the A66 at a cost of £1. The cost per bay can vary by up to 30% depending on the number of rooms, the size of F&B and public areas, the shape of the land, the local by-laws, and soil conditions. The cost of building a 5 star hotel can vary greatly depending on the location, size, and amenities of the hotel. Related posts: 51F27W63E4 36D83J34R7. Upscale hotels show an average development cost per room of approximately $190,000, representing over 27% of our sample size by number of rooms. 12 lis 2020. We were brought in as project advisors and our findings were as below: A gross area per room of 134 sq. The average cost of electrical work in hospital construction generally runs from $3 to $4 per sq. HVS has tracked hotel construction budgets throughout the United States since 1976. Read on to learn a few other factors to consider when it comes to hotel construction costs. Where you'll sleep Bedroom 1 king bed What this place offers Beach access – Beachfront Wi-Fi Free parking on premises Shared outdoor pool Hot tub TV Lift Free washing machine – In building Free dryer – In building Air conditioning Show all 46 amenities Select check-in date. Apart hotels. Back-of-house 7,500 to 12,500m² 15 - 25% administrative, support and services areas Hotel total gross area 40,000 - 57,000m² 100% Based on the above hotel floor The net areas of the bedrooms areas, the gross area per bay (including bathrooms) varies ranges between 80 to 115m². ECC provides information on FF&E for each star rating. 5 mar 2022. Estimates of the current range of costs across the globe for key building types. Its name in English is dee (pronounced / ˈ d iː /), plural dees. "Average construction costs of hotels in the United States in 2018, by hotel. Oct 14, 2020 · Exhibit 7: Hotel Development Cost Per Room Amounts Source: HVS * The percentage of total is calculated based on the total sample of all budgets. HVS has tracked hotel construction budgets throughout the United States since 1976. NOTE: This cost estimate uses 2019 RSMeans data. We've got a range of suggested routes around Scotland for you to follow. While nationwide construction costs were reported to be around 4. per bay; Several functional issues, that include restaurant layout in relation to number of rooms and expected house count, lack of elevators near key outlets, inadequate storage space, and guest and service crossings. This statistic illustrates the international building costs per square meter of internal area for hotels in Poland as of 2019,. KEY COMPETITORS Hotel Indigo, Canopy by Hilton, Kimpton, Public, Joie de Vivre, independent boutique hotels AC Hotel Cleveland Beachwood, OH. The cost to develop full-service hotels was $140,000 higher per room than select-service hotels, with a median cost of nearly $350,000 per room. Jan 4, 2023 11:08am. The median cost for hotels in the upscale extended-stay category was $184,000 per room and was most represented by the Staybridge Suites, Residence Inn by Marriott, and Homewood Suites by Hilton brands. Jul 11, 2016 · All of these brands have strong development pipelines, marketed around $85,000 to $110,000 per key for the standard prototype. Building Type. This has resulted in average development costs lower than prior years. ost hotel-industry observers are familiar with the commonly used valuation rule of thumb that ho-tels should generate $1 in ADR per $1,000 in value per room. Hampton Inns - $62,000. 09 RevPAR Index: 109. Marival Emotions all inclusive hotel (shared time) - Serviced apartments for Rent in Nayarit, Nayarit, Mexico - Airbnb Skip to content. 1 Cr. This source now provides the . Frequent updates of important European construction cost data and indices; Insight into construction cost development and management from Europe's leading experts; Easy-to-use reference for project developers, architects, investors, builders and more. Jul 19, 2021 · Three or four months ago, Reay said he would have predicted a slowdown in hotel development because of the pandemic and its effect on hotel transaction values. With the exception of Budget & Midscale Hotels which focus on efficient & flexible design, development cost per key for all other hotel classes have increased between 10%-20% since 2013, resulting in lower project returns. Hotels vary in size, number of rooms, construction materials, and land. On top of offering real exercise value and a biomechanically correct design, all our equipment is completely tamperproof and. For all other costs and fees, refer to the FDD. HVS has tracked hotel construction budgets throughout the United States since 1976. "Average construction costs of hotels in the United States in 2018, by hotel. 5 billion to build. Jan 18, 2022 · The travel and hotel industries are good investments for many people. Whether you’re looking to purchase your first home or you’ve been paying down your mortgage for years, finding ways to build home equity quickly is a smart move. As illustrated above, budget/economy hotels. This construction market analysis includes detailed information on residential, commercial, healthcare, primary and secondary education, higher education, public and community facilities. Building/Construction : $221,500 (66%); naturally building and construction is the largest budget item. Estimated cost per bay of INR 1. Other urban CBD markets, such as Chicago, Atlanta, and Dallas, reflected high costs, as. Total Construction and FF&E Cost Per Key. This report analyses the construction and real. 18 MB) International Construction Costs 2018 pdf (3. 60 Cr. x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. This represents 2. Depending on the size and location, the costs of building a boutique hotel can range from a few . The construction costs associated with hotel projects are remarkably uniform across Europe. Aug 16, 2017 · Estimated cost per bay of INR 1. Jan 23, 2023 · The A66 Northern Trans-Pennine project aims to dual the remaining single carriageway along a 50-mile stretch of the A66 at a cost of £1. The most expensive hotel in our survey, which is currently under construction, has a development cost of $1. In the table below you will get a more detailed presentation of each cost category involved in the construction of a hotel. according to geographical location, from a low of about 35m² up to. The city with the highest costs for the construction of a hotel in the United States is Honolulu, where the average construction cost for a 5-star hotel reached over 692 U. Its name in English is dee (pronounced / ˈ d iː /), plural dees. 20 per visit. Check out. Watch this video to understand how Skyscrapers are built. 5 billion to build. Cost per key – or cost per room – as in ICMS is the total amount spent in all areas of a hotel divided by the total number of keys, or rooms, in the hotel, and is the. rooms with full bathrooms. The cost of purchase and installation of CCTVs - $15,500. The cost of building a 5 star hotel can vary greatly depending on the location, size, and amenities of the hotel. Winston-Salem consistently ranks as the most inexpensive city to build in at $134 per square foot for motels. Source: HVS. Building a hotel is by no means a walk in the park, as it requires substantial. Apr 18, 2020 · For a five-star hotel, each refurbishment will probably cost between $8,000 and $12,000 per room. . artificial intelligence porn game, lafayette craigslist pets, south jerseycraigslist, app controlled shock collar, hindman funeral services obituaries, zillow houses in texas, craigslist of dothan ala, does walmart put air in tires, wedding dress alterations orange county, rule 34 bbc, crossdressing for bbc, twinks on top co8rr