All-Time Greats: Stan Musial, Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken Griffey Jr, Jackie Robinson,. com, January 30, 2017. Philadelphia Phillies beat Boston Braves (11-6). Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Bob Meusel. • Data runs from 1871 to present. Ohtani, a starting pitcher and designated hitter for the Los Angeles Angels, has struck out 156 hitters. [1] Only two players, Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds, have hit more. “That’s a 1, 000 percent. See the most visited player pages, team pages, and more with Baseball Reference's Year In Review. The home run record would go on to be surpassed by Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds (via Baseball Reference). Get info about his position, age, height, weight, draft status, bats, throws, school and more on Baseball-reference. Record: 75-51-0, Finished 1st in American League ( Schedule and Results ) Postseason: Won World Series (4-2) over Chicago Cubs. Coaching at Pro-Football-Reference. , a non-profit, educational organization, named after one of the greatest baseball players of all time – George Herman “Babe” Ruth – has come a long way since its modest start over 60 years ago. All-Time Greats: Stan Musial, Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar. Before Ruth, baseball was a tight, strategic, steal-and-sacrifice sport — an insider’s game, most typified by the play of John McGraw’s Giants. Oracle; Jim Thorpe page at the Bullpen Wiki; More Jim Thorpe Pages at Sports Reference. Babe made his debut on July 11, 1914 against the Cleveland Naps. The loss drops Boston into sixth place. Minor League Baseball current and historical stats. Statistic Description: Wins Above Replacement A single number that presents the number of wins the player added to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add. 1929 Season 1931 Season. That was it: a harmless putout, a standing ovation, and the career of Babe Ruth -- the Sultan of Swat, baseball's first true superstar -- was over. In the AL, until 1930 player-managers and previous winners were ineligible. 1929 Season 1931 Season. In this story: New York Yankees. San Diego Padres over Los Angeles Dodgers. Philadelphia Phillies, 1915 World Series Gm 1 Gm 2 Gm 3 Gm 4 Gm 5 PHI 50% BOS. Alex Rodriguez/2086/12207, 5. 600: 13 PA: 6. 1 career WAR-- combining his value as a hitter and pitcher -- is the highest all time, well ahead of Walter Johnson's. Positions: Rightfielder and First Baseman. Get info about his position, age, height, weight, draft status, bats, throws, school and more on Baseball-reference. 1924 New York Yankees Statistics. Died: August 16, 1948, New York, New York (aged 53) Awards And Honors: Baseball Hall of Fame (1936) Most Valuable Player (1923) two-time All-Star. Position: Rightfielder Bats: Right • Throws: Right 6-7, 282lb (201cm, 127kg). (1895-1948), commonly known as Babe Ruth, was the greatest baseball player in the history of the sport. Louis Cardinals. 548 line is. 50 shipping. In 1914, Babe appeared in five games for the Red Sox, pitching in four of them. He is the only player with that last name in major league history. 64 earned run average. The Babe Ruth Award is an award given to the Major League Baseball player with the best performance in the World Series. Overall for the 1920–35 period, Babe Ruth batted in a total of 1,990 runs—not 1,983 RBIs as shown on MLB. View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen. 2 Ruth showed up eager for training camp. At the plate, Ruth and Gehrig led the way in the series, hitting. Position: Pitcher Bats: Right • Throws: Right 6-4, 220lb (193cm, 99kg) Born: March 24, 1891 in East Bend, NC us. Stathead offers power users simple tools to search the Baseball Reference database to quickly answer questions and feed their curiosity. To further put that into perspective, consider that Shohei Ohtani produced 9. Positions: Leftfielder and First Baseman Bats: Left • Throws: Right 5-11, 175lb (180cm, 79kg) Born: August 22, 1939 in Southampton,. From his home runs to his hard-living personal life, here are 50 facts about the Great Bambino himself. Babe Ruth Baseball. (New York: Simon & Shuster, 1974), 422. His most famous record was his career leading 714 homeruns. In 1930, Babe Ruth is listed as having 21 sacrifice hits. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Ty Cobb. Bats: Left • Throws: Left. George Herman "Babe" Ruth, Jr. —died Aug. 12/07/2021 at 5:48 PM 12/07/2021 at 5:48 PM Where does Babe Ruth land in Prime 9 reboot? View More Videos. According to a Boston Globe account of the game, Ruth threw four balls to Morgan, handing the leadoff hitter a quick walk. Louis Cardinals (1913), and St. Died: August 16, 1948, New York, New York (aged 53) Awards And Honors: Baseball Hall of Fame (1936) Most Valuable Player (1923) two-time All-Star. This is weird because Benny had called Babe Ruth "the Hercules of baseball", since he was "less than a god, but more than a man. or Best Offer. More bio, uniform, draft, salary info. All-Time Greats: Stan Musial, Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken Griffey Jr, Jackie Robinson, Hank Aaron,. 375 and. The 1927 Season • 1928 Leaders and Honors • The 1929. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Today (2015), he still sits in the top ten in many MLB statistics including. Taylor Ward. NEW: Sample Searches for learning more about the power and flexibility of Stathead. Bambino Buddy Ball. Positions: Leftfielder and First Baseman Bats: Left • Throws: Right 5-11, 175lb (180cm, 79kg) Born: August 22, 1939 in Southampton,. Simulated historical climate & weather data for Bogotá. ; June - July: Every year, Bogota offers a free, three-day rock and metal festival: the Rock Park. Note that seasons prior to 1876 are not included in single-season marks, but are included in career marks. When Babe Ruth was traded to the New York Yankees by Boston Red Sox owner Harry Frazee in January 1920, he was already the most feared slugger in the game. Record: 86-68-0, Finished 3rd in American League ( Schedule and Results ) Manager: Bob Shawkey (86-68) Ballpark: Yankee Stadium I. MLB Babe Ruth Award Winners | Baseball-Reference. 615: 14 PA: 5. Climate (modelled) The meteoblue climate diagrams are based on 30 years of hourly weather model simulations and available for every place on Earth. 1929 New York Yankees Statistics. LOUIS -- Two-way superstar Shohei Ohtani reached another superhuman achievement Wednesday night, striking out 13 batters to reach 500 in his career, which made him just the second player in AL/NL history to record 500 strikeouts as a pitcher and 100 homers as a hitter, joining Hall of Famer Babe Ruth. Get info about his position, age, height, weight, draft status, bats, throws, school and more on Baseball-reference. (BRL) started as a 10-team league in Hamilton, New Jersey back in 1951. 342 batting average, and 2214 RBIs in his career. Stan Musial. Born: February 6, 1895 in Baltimore, Maryland. There are twenty-eight players who are members of the 500 home run club. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Barry Bonds. 1936 Hall of Fame Voting Results. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Anthony Volpe. This season’s baseball books include an analysis of cutting-edge strategy, a look back at Babe Ruth and a memoir by the founder of the game-changing Savannah Bananas. The New York Times dug up some rare newsreel footage of Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig from June 1925. Babe Ruth League Inc. Ruth’s mammoth home run. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. A Yankees team led by prime Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig with a 2-1 lead should probably still win two times in four chances, but hey, they play the games for a reason. Babe Herman. Babe Ruth was born on Wednesday, February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Babe Ruth+ (22) 1330:. She was 17 years old when she pitched for the Chattanooga Lookouts Class AA minor league baseball team in an exhibition game against the New York Yankees, and struck out Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in succession. (BRL) started as a 10-team league in Hamilton, New Jersey back in 1951. 5 4 14 11 6 27 3 32 4. Team Names: New York Yankees, New York Highlanders. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. From BR Bullpen. Answer: A Hank Aaron baseball card This of course is a reference to Aaron's breaking of Ruth's career home run record. Brooklyn Robins. Ruth was 19 years old. Attendance: 1,026,134 (1st of 8) Park Factors: (Over 100 favors batters, under 100 favors pitchers. Research is still ongoing and we. See his career stats, awards, videos, cards, and more on this comprehensive Babe Ruth baseball stats page. Attendance: 1,169,230 (1st of 8) Park Factors: (Over 100 favors batters, under 100 favors pitchers. 294*G and losses = G-wins. Get information about the history of all major-league baseball including both active and inactive leagues such as National League, American League, Negro Leagues and more on Baseball-Reference. Record: 89-63-1, Finished 2nd in American League ( Schedule and Results ) Manager: Miller Huggins (89-63-1) Ballpark: Yankee Stadium I. Learn about the life and career of Babe Ruth, one of the most influential and iconic figures in baseball history. More bio, uniform, draft, salary info. All-Time Greats: Stan Musial, Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken. This season’s baseball books include an analysis of cutting-edge strategy, a look back at Babe Ruth and a memoir by the founder of the game-changing Savannah Bananas. Babe Ruth is a Hall of Fame outfielder and pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees from 1914 to 1935. There is an old saying in sabermetrical. Barry Bonds/1996/12606, 7. Babe Ruth League Inc. Babe Ruth's Full Baseball Statistics. Since then, it has grown tremendously to one million active players each year with 59,000 teams belonging to more than 10,000 baseball and softball leagues in the USA and Canada. Oracle; Jim Thorpe page at the Bullpen Wiki; More Jim Thorpe Pages at Sports Reference. That's not to say Ohtani's. 3 The bat that Ruth used. “Babe” Ruth’s name was really George Herman Ruth, Jr. and more with Baseball Reference's Year In Review. For reference, the highest mark among active players is Albert Pujols' 99. Bold season totals indicate player led league. Boston Red Sox. Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken. Nov 30, 2020 · Neither was a match for Babe Ruth’s total of 16, even though the first line of Connor’s obituary called him “The Babe Ruth of the ’80s” when he died in 1931. George Herman Ruth Jr. Position: Shortstop Bats: Right • Throws: Right 6-0, 202lb (183cm, 91kg). Attendance: 1,026,134 (1st of 8) Park Factors: (Over 100 favors batters, under 100 favors pitchers. 1916 Season 1918 Season. Babe Ruth+ (22) 1330:. Series Win Probability Chart. Hank Greenberg. The 1927 Season • 1928 Leaders and Honors • The 1929. Born: February 6, 1895 in Baltimore, Maryland. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Record: 26-34-0, Finished 5th in NL_East ( Schedule and Results ) Manager: Dave Martinez (26-34) General Manager: Mike Rizzo (President, Baseball Ops & GM) Farm Director: Ryan Thomas. Women have cleared many barriers in sports, but few exploits have been as stunning, and steeped in mystery, as the day Jackie Mitchell struck out two of baseball’s giants, Babe Ruth and Lou. 1923 Awards Voting. Babe Ruth League Inc. Also, he was only topped by four players in home runs for the same decade (Ruth, Hornsby, Cy and Ken Williams). Louis Cardinals. Babe Ruth career pitching statistics for Major League, Minor League, and postseason baseball. The Red Sox beat the Cubs four games to two. After Root's first two pitches were strikes, accounts say Ruth pointed to the. 27 26 29 24 25 12 8. Taylor Ward. Aaron ranks number 5 all time in career WAR for left fielders with 143. Its primary focus is the alleged gambling scandal in 1919 that emerged after the 1926. They're about to face the 'Japanese Babe Ruth', a superstar as big as they come who is set to sign one of the. Award was voted upon by one writer from each city the league. All-Time Greats: Stan Musial, Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken Griffey Jr, Jackie Robinson,. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. Cundinamarca has approximately 2,145,000 inhabitants, excluding Bogota, its capital, which has a population of 8,000,000. 1 Robert W. Lou Gehrig. team pages, and more with Baseball. The ultimate comparison of sluggers in baseball occurs when a player is linked to George Herman “Babe” Ruth. But by the time Babe Ruth passed away, 63 years ago today, they had become the marquee franchise in all of Major League Baseball. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Positions: Rightfielder and First Baseman. Cap Anson+/2075/11331, 6. Nicknamed the “Hammer”, Aaron clubbed 755 home runs which ranks him second on the all-time list. 238 in 83 games played, but he was the best catcher the Red Sox had, and he was still Babe Ruth’s preferred batterymate. One month free trial. 1923 Awards Voting. MLB Babe Ruth Award Winners The Babe Ruth Award is given annually to the best performance in the postseason by the NY area BBWAA chapter. Coors Field was. According to Baseball Reference, Ruth's 183. Josh Sborz (1) Binge play every Immaculate Grid game with the archive mode and put your baseball knowledge to the test. 1918 Boston Red Sox Statistics. 5-10 , 175lb (178cm, 79kg) Born: October 15, 1907 in Bremen, GA us. Major League Teams. Ohtani also only pitched in ten games in his rookie year in 2018. Midway through Babe Ruth’s first season with the New York Yankees in 1920, after he had already broken his own single-season home run record of 29 and was on his way to shattering a dozen other statistical marks, he began to publicly express his home run goal for the year: “A half-century. Jackie Robinson. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Pee Wee Reese. Babe Ruth of the Boston Braves goes 4-for-4 with three home runs and six runs batted in. For example, according to the Society for American Baseball Research, the highest paid player in 1874 made $2,800, which went down. In order to rank the player, the necessary number of hitless at bats were added to the player's season total. The park has very little foul territory, and seats along the first base line have unobstructed views of the Rocky Mountains. Top 10 Career Batting Leaders. Before Ruth, baseball was a tight, strategic, steal-and-sacrifice sport — an insider’s game, most typified by the play of John McGraw’s Giants. (1895-1948), commonly known as Babe Ruth, was the greatest baseball player in the history of the sport. New York Yankees. Boston Red Sox. Shohei Ohtani is again in Babe Ruth’s company. com—and combining Charts 2 and 4 together his career grand total is 2,214, not 2,213. NL East: Atlanta Braves, Miami Marlins, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, Washington Nationals. Babe Ruth. Ages 5-20 years old Learn More. Do you have a sports. 1922 1924. This record held until it was broken by Hank Aaron in 1974. In 1921, the 26-year-old Ruth – the former southpaw hurler then a slugging outfielder with the New York Yankees – walloped 59 home runs, setting a new major league single-season record for the third consecutive year. Positions: Designated Hitter and First Baseman Bats: Left • Throws: Left 6-3,. Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken Griffey Jr, Jackie Robinson, Hank Aaron,. The award was created by the New York chapter of the Baseball Writers Association of America in 1948. Hideki Matsui • 2009 WS. Babe Ruth League Inc. Welcome to Arlington Babe Ruth (ABR) Baseball, established in 1985 to provide community baseball for Arlington players ages 4 to 12. There is an old saying in sabermetrical studies: If you. 1 career WAR \\-\\- combining his value as a hitter and pitcher -- is the highest all time, well ahead of Walter Johnson's 164. Statistic Description: Wins Above Replacement A single number that presents the number of wins the player added to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add. He led the American League in home runs for the first time in 1918 with 11 and in 1919 he established a new single-season record for home runs with 29, surpassing the 35-year. Career RBI Leaders:1. 625: 17 PA: 4. New York Yankees. 1919 Season 1921 Season. gta v mlo mansion
Philadelphia Phillies beat Boston Braves (11-6). . Babe ruth baseball reference
Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Rube Walberg. Attendance: 960,148 (1st of 8). "All P" includes both pitching and batting while "SP" & "RP" include only pitching. 1923 Awards Voting. Click on the Individual for statistics and accomplishments. Although best remembered for swatting a prodigious 714 home runs and slugging. The 1921 season was arguably Ruth’s finest. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Bob Meusel. Babe Ruth League Inc. Shortly thereafter, Ruth returned to the hospital for the final time. Top 10 Career Batting Leaders. While Babe is most known for his prodigious power as a slugger, he started his career as a pitcher, and a very good one at that. Complete Reference Guide to Babe Ruth World Series. Author: George Grantham Bain. Positions: Third Baseman and Designated Hitter. Gender: Male. Team Names: New York Yankees, New York Highlanders. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Pee Wee Reese. Babe Ruth League Inc. Most players with 40 home runs on one team in a season. He had an unusual method for keeping cool. Bambino Buddy Ball. —died Aug. Oct 9, 1916, Attendance: 41373, Time of Game: 2:32. He retired as the all-time leader in career home runs with 714, per Baseball Reference. See the most visited player pages, team pages, and more with Baseball Reference's Year In Review. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Team: Chicago Cubs (majors) Born: August 27, 1991 in Murrieta, CA us Draft: Drafted by the St. George Herman "Babe" Ruth, Jr. He played with the Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, and the Boston Braves, and hit 714 home runs in his career. Albert Pujols. New York Yankees. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. All-Time Greats: Stan Musial, Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth, Derek Jeter, Oscar Charleston, Ken Griffey Jr, Jackie Robinson,. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Babe Ruth. On July 18, 1921, Ruth smashed another milestone with his 139th career home run, breaking the all-time record of 138 set by 19th-century star Roger Connor, a future Hall of Fame first baseman. “As soon as I got out there, I felt a strange relationship with the pitcher’s mound. It was as if I’d been born out there. MLB Babe Ruth Award Winners | Baseball-Reference. There are twenty-eight players who are members of the 500 home run club. He was the leader in home runs (59), runs scored (177. com for the complete box score, play-by-play, and win probability. By Victor Mather. 1916 Season 1918 Season. Estimated Value: A PSA 1 copy sold for $6,123 in 2017. These rankings help to illustrate the greatness of Meusel as an. New York Yankees. Shore's best year with the Red Sox was 1915, when he won 18, lost 8 and compiled a 1. Ohtani comes as close to an imaginary beast as we have ever had in baseball," said Thorn. com, January 30, 2017. Oldest player to score a run. Rookie Status: Exceeded rookie limits during 2013 season. Birth City: Baltimore. Birth City: Baltimore. 1929 Season 1931 Season. Positions: First Baseman and Third Baseman Bats: Both • Throws: Left 6-3, 220lb (190cm, 99kg). Location: Fenway Park. Born: September 16, 1955 in Danville, IL us Draft: Drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 1st round (3rd) of the 1973 MLB June Amateur Draft from William Howard Taft Charter HS (Woodland Hills, CA). In some ways, the 1928 World Series is also a bittersweet one in Yankees’ history. His exploits—both on and off the field—are legendary, and baseball hasn’t seen a star quite like him since. Team: New York Yankees (majors) Born: April 28, 2001 in Watchung, NJ us Draft: Drafted by the New York Yankees in the 1st round (30th) of the 2019 MLB June Amateur Draft from Delbarton School (Morristown, NJ). Shohei Ohtani’s 2021 season, in which he has 40 home runs as a batter and an 8-1 record as a pitcher, has drawn Babe Ruth comparisons. All-Star Game MVP. A ** by the stat's value indicates the player had fewer than the required number of at bats or plate appearances for the BA, OBP, SLG or OPS title that year. Measuring in at 1-3/8” by 2-1/2”, these cards were hand-cut from strips. Do you have a sports website? Or write about sports? We have tools and resources that can help you. Fielding Runs is based on actual time at the position. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. This analysis shows that Babe Ruth did, in fact, have the most prolific season at the plate in 1921, the year described in detail by Jenkinson, as well as more recently by Father Gabriel Costa and Lt. Baseball career. Despite Babe Ruth's record-breaking heroics for the sixth-place Boston Red Sox, the 1919 baseball season was destined to go down as the darkest year in baseball history. 6-0 , 180lb (183cm, 81kg) Born: September 9, 1899 in Brooklyn, NY us. 2 million, including the buyer's premium, just after midnight Monday, the third-highest sum ever paid for a sports card. Louis Cardinals—with Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig ready to provide an impressive display of offensive fireworks. New York Yankees. 1937 NL Triple Crown:Joe Medwick, 1997 AL Triple Crown:Roger Clemens, 1913 AL Triple Crown:Walter Johnson, 1940 AL Triple Crown:Bob Feller, 1956 AL Triple Crown:Mickey Mantle, 1887 AA Triple Crown:Tip O'Neill,. —died August 16, 1948, New York, New York) American professional baseball player. In addition to the sources cited in the Notes, the author used Baseball-Reference. This is where players get their baseball cleats muddy for the first time on standard 90' diamonds under Official Baseball Rules used by Major League. Babe the Baby. Statistic Description: OPS+ 100* [OBP/lg OBP + SLG/lg SLG - 1] Adjusted to the player’s ballpark (s) Note that seasons prior to 1876 are not included in single-season marks, but are included in career marks. 548 line is. As the last surviving Yankee in uniform for Babe Ruth's famous "called shot" home run in the 1932 World Series, Crosetti adamantly insisted that the Bambino did not point. The home run record would go on to be surpassed by Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds (via Baseball Reference). Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. He was the leader in home runs (59), runs scored (177. Boston Red Sox. George Herman " Babe " Ruth (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Apr 1, 2023 · It came on September 5, 1914, while Ruth was in the middle of pitching a one-hitter for Providence on the road in Toronto. Shohei Ohtani is again in Babe Ruth’s company. Overall for the 1920–35 period, Babe Ruth batted in a total of 1,990 runs—not 1,983 RBIs as shown on MLB. 2 million, including the buyer's premium, just after midnight Monday, the third-highest sum ever paid for a sports card. As a member of the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro National League, Rogan had five seasons with 10-plus games pitched and 200-plus plate appearances between 1920 and 1928. Babe Ruth was born on Wednesday, February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland. Learn about the life and career of Babe Ruth, one of the most influential and iconic figures in baseball history. Birth City: Baltimore. Statistic Description: On-Base + Slugging Percentages For recent years, leaders need 3. Nathan Eovaldi (5-0) L. At the same time, he racked up many other impressive stats in pitching, hitting and fielding. According to Baseball Reference, Ruth's 183. CHESTER, N. These rankings help to illustrate the greatness of Meusel as an. 700 on July 13, 1934, off Tommy Bridges of the Detroit Tigers. These rankings help to illustrate the greatness of Meusel as an. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. source Bill Deane's Award Voting. Check out the latest Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More of Rube Walberg. . biggest boobs cumshot, kumovi serija 2 epizoda, jobs las cruces nm, lesbian tattooed porn, aqueduct entries, flmbokep, zansi porn, 2014 bmw x5 diesel reliability, dampluos, kiaramoon porn, compton traditional bowhunters rendezvous 2023, national league division champions co8rr